Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa)

The Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa) is one of Sri Lanka’s most sacred and iconic landmarks. Located in the heart of Kandy, this temple houses the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha, a revered object that is believed to have been kept in Sri Lanka since ancient times. It is not only a religious site but also a symbol of Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage and a focal point of the country’s Buddhist traditions.

Historical Significance

• The Sacred Tooth Relic:
  The Tooth Relic is one of the most significant and sacred relics in Buddhism. According to tradition, it is believed to have been taken from the Buddha’s funeral pyre after his death, and over the centuries, it has played a central role in the religious and political history of Sri Lanka. The relic was brought to Sri Lanka in the 4th century CE, and it is believed that whoever possesses the Tooth Relic holds the divine right to rule the island.
• King’s Custodianship:
  Historically, the king of Sri Lanka was the guardian of the Tooth Relic, and the temple was a place for the relic to be preserved and worshipped. It was believed that the possession of the Tooth Relic would legitimize the king’s rule and protect the kingdom.
• The Temple’s Origins:
  The original temple was constructed in the 16th century, during the reign of King Vira Narendra Singha. Over the centuries, it has been expanded and renovated. The present structure was built by the Kandyan kings in the 18th century, when the capital moved to Kandy.

Architectural Features

• The Main Shrine (Vahalkada):
  The most sacred part of the temple complex is the Shrine Room, where the Tooth Relic is kept in a gold casket. Visitors can view the relic housed in the inner sanctum, though the relic itself is rarely displayed directly. The shrine is adorned with elaborate carvings, intricate artwork, and beautiful Sri Lankan architectural details.
• The Golden Roof and Exterior:
  The temple is easily recognizable by its golden roof and elegant wooden carvings. The exterior features a blend of traditional Sinhala architecture with the influence of the Kandyan era.
• The Kandy Lake (Kiri Muhuda):
  Surrounding the temple is the Kandy Lake, which adds to the tranquil and serene atmosphere. Visitors can walk around the lake, enjoy the scenic views, and observe the beautiful landscape surrounding the temple.
• The Courtyards and Pavilions:
  The temple complex has several courtyards and pavilions, each with unique sculptures and decorations. The elephant’s tusk, stone carvings, and golden images in these areas are notable.

Spiritual and Cultural Importance

• A Center for Buddhist Worship:
  The Temple of the Tooth is a major center of worship for Sri Lanka’s Buddhists. It plays a central role in the daily lives of those devoted to the Buddhist faith, with rituals and ceremonies taking place regularly.
• Kandy Esala Perahera:
  The Kandy Esala Perahera is one of the most spectacular Buddhist festivals in Sri Lanka, held annually to honor the Tooth Relic. The festival, which takes place during the full moon in July or August, features elaborate processions, traditional dancing, drumming, and decorated elephants carrying the sacred relic. This event attracts thousands of pilgrims and visitors from around the world.
• Religious Symbolism:
  The temple serves as a spiritual symbol of Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage, representing peace, unity, and the strength of the island’s religious traditions. The sacred Tooth Relic is not just a relic but a representation of the Buddha’s teachings and the soul of Sri Lanka itself.

Visiting the Temple

• Location:
  The Temple of the Tooth is located in Kandy, the last capital of the Sinhalese kings, in the central highlands of Sri Lanka. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a key attraction in the cultural triangle of Sri Lanka.
• Opening Hours:
  The temple is open to visitors daily, with special rituals and ceremonies taking place in the morning and evening.
  • Morning: 5:30 AM – 12:00 PM
  • Evening: 5:00 PM – 8:00 PM
    These hours may vary during festival times or special events.
• Entry Fee:
  There is an entry fee for foreign visitors, which helps in the maintenance and preservation of the temple. Local visitors may have a different rate.
• Dress Code:
  As it is a sacred place of worship, visitors are expected to dress modestly. Shoulders and knees should be covered, and shoes must be removed before entering the temple.
• Photography:
  Photography is allowed in certain areas of the temple complex, but visitors should be respectful of religious ceremonies and avoid taking photos in the sanctum where the relic is kept.

Nearby Attractions

• Kandy Lake:
  A picturesque lake that encircles the temple, perfect for a relaxing walk.
• Royal Palace of Kandy:
  Close to the temple, the Royal Palace once housed the Kandyan kings. Some parts of it are now open to visitors.
• Peradeniya Botanical Gardens:
  Located a short drive from Kandy, these extensive gardens are home to thousands of plant species, including rare orchids and palm trees.
• Gadaladeniya Temple and Lankatilaka Temple:
  Nearby ancient temples that showcase Sri Lanka’s rich cultural and architectural heritage.

Why Visit the Temple of the Tooth?

The Temple of the Tooth is not just a religious site but also a cultural and historical gem that offers deep insights into Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage. Its sacred significance, coupled with the grandeur of its architecture and stunning location by Kandy Lake, makes it one of the must-visit landmarks in Sri Lanka. Whether you are a pilgrim, a history enthusiast, or someone seeking to experience the spiritual heart of Sri Lanka, a visit to this temple is a deeply enriching experience.